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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rueman |
| Genitive: | ruemanə̑n |
| Dative: | ruemanlan |
| Accusative: | ruemanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruemanla |
| Comitative: | ruemange |
| Inessive: | ruemanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruemanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruemaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruemanem |
| 2SG: | ruemanet |
| 3SG: | ruemanže |
| 1PL: | ruemanna |
| 2PL: | ruemanda |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rueman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rueman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruemanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruemanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruemanem | rueman-βlak | rueman-βlakem, ruemanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruemanemə̑n | rueman-βlakə̑n | rueman-βlakemə̑n, ruemanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruemanemlan, ruemanlanem | rueman-βlaklan | rueman-βlakemlan, ruemanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruemanemə̑m | rueman-βlakə̑m | rueman-βlakemə̑m, ruemanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruemanemla, ruemanlam | rueman-βlakla | rueman-βlakemla, ruemanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruemanemge | rueman-βlakge | rueman-βlakemge, ruemanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruemanə̑štem | rueman-βlakə̑šte | rueman-βlakə̑štem, ruemanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruemanə̑škem | rueman-βlakə̑š(ke) | rueman-βlakə̑škem, ruemanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruemanešem | rueman-βlakeš | rueman-βlakešem, ruemanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||