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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruem |
| Genitive: | ruemə̑n |
| Dative: | ruemlan |
| Accusative: | ruemə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruemla |
| Comitative: | ruemge |
| Inessive: | ruemə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruemem |
| 2SG: | ruemet |
| 3SG: | ruemže |
| 1PL: | ruemna |
| 2PL: | ruemda |
| 3PL: | ruemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruemla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruemem | ruem-βlak | ruem-βlakem, ruemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruememə̑n | ruem-βlakə̑n | ruem-βlakemə̑n, ruemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruememlan, ruemlanem | ruem-βlaklan | ruem-βlakemlan, ruemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruememə̑m | ruem-βlakə̑m | ruem-βlakemə̑m, ruemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruememla, ruemlam | ruem-βlakla | ruem-βlakemla, ruemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruememge | ruem-βlakge | ruem-βlakemge, ruemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruemə̑štem | ruem-βlakə̑šte | ruem-βlakə̑štem, ruemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruemə̑škem | ruem-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruem-βlakə̑škem, ruemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruemešem | ruem-βlakeš | ruem-βlakešem, ruemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||