Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rubrike
Genitive:rubrikən
Dative:rubrikəlan
Accusative:rubrikəm
Comparative:rubrikəla
Comitative:rubrikəge
Inessive:rubrikəʃte
Illative:rubrikəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubrikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rubrikem
2SG:rubriket
3SG:rubrikəʒ(e)
1PL:rubrikəna
2PL:rubrikəda
3PL:rubrikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rubrike-βlak
Plural (2):rubrike-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:rubrikəla
Sociative Plural:rubrikəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rubrikemrubrike-βlakrubrike-βlakem,
rubrikem-βlak
Genitive:rubrikemənrubrike-βlakənrubrike-βlakemən,
rubrikem-βlakən
Dative:rubrikemlan,
rubrikəlanem
rubrike-βlaklanrubrike-βlakemlan,
rubrikem-βlaklan
Accusative:rubrikeməmrubrike-βlakəmrubrike-βlakeməm,
rubrikem-βlakəm
Comparative:rubrikemla,
rubrikəlam
rubrike-βlaklarubrike-βlakemla,
rubrikem-βlakla
Comitative:rubrikemgerubrike-βlakgerubrike-βlakemge,
rubrikem-βlakge
Inessive:rubrikəʃtemrubrike-βlakəʃterubrike-βlakəʃtem,
rubrikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:rubrikəʃkemrubrike-βlakəʃ(ke)rubrike-βlakəʃkem,
rubrikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:rubrikeʃemrubrike-βlakeʃrubrike-βlakeʃem,
rubrikem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023