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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rukopiś |
| Genitive: | rukopiśən |
| Dative: | rukopiślan |
| Accusative: | rukopiśəm |
| Comparative: | rukopiśla |
| Comitative: | rukopiśge |
| Inessive: | rukopiśəʃte |
| Illative: | rukopiśəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukopiśeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rukopiśem |
| 2SG: | rukopiśet |
| 3SG: | rukopiśʃe |
| 1PL: | rukopiśna |
| 2PL: | rukopiśda |
| 3PL: | rukopiśəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rukopiś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rukopiś-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rukopiśla |
| Sociative Plural: | rukopiśmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rukopiśem | rukopiś-βlak | rukopiś-βlakem, rukopiśem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rukopiśemən | rukopiś-βlakən | rukopiś-βlakemən, rukopiśem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rukopiśemlan, rukopiślanem | rukopiś-βlaklan | rukopiś-βlakemlan, rukopiśem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rukopiśeməm | rukopiś-βlakəm | rukopiś-βlakeməm, rukopiśem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rukopiśemla, rukopiślam | rukopiś-βlakla | rukopiś-βlakemla, rukopiśem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rukopiśemge | rukopiś-βlakge | rukopiś-βlakemge, rukopiśem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rukopiśəʃtem | rukopiś-βlakəʃte | rukopiś-βlakəʃtem, rukopiśem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rukopiśəʃkem | rukopiś-βlakəʃ(ke) | rukopiś-βlakəʃkem, rukopiśem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rukopiśeʃem | rukopiś-βlakeʃ | rukopiś-βlakeʃem, rukopiśem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||