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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | runo |
| Genitive: | runən |
| Dative: | runəlan |
| Accusative: | runəm |
| Comparative: | runəla |
| Comitative: | runəge |
| Inessive: | runəʃto |
| Illative: | runəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | runeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | runem |
| 2SG: | runet |
| 3SG: | runəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | runəna |
| 2PL: | runəda |
| 3PL: | runəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | runo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | runo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | runəla |
| Sociative Plural: | runəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | runem | runo-βlak | runo-βlakem, runem-βlak |
| Genitive: | runemən | runo-βlakən | runo-βlakemən, runem-βlakən |
| Dative: | runemlan, runəlanem | runo-βlaklan | runo-βlakemlan, runem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | runeməm | runo-βlakəm | runo-βlakeməm, runem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | runemla, runəlam | runo-βlakla | runo-βlakemla, runem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | runemge | runo-βlakge | runo-βlakemge, runem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | runəʃtem | runo-βlakəʃte | runo-βlakəʃtem, runem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | runəʃkem | runo-βlakəʃ(ke) | runo-βlakəʃkem, runem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | runeʃem | runo-βlakeʃ | runo-βlakeʃem, runem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||