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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rupor |
| Genitive: | ruporən |
| Dative: | ruporlan |
| Accusative: | ruporəm |
| Comparative: | ruporla |
| Comitative: | ruporge |
| Inessive: | ruporəʃto |
| Illative: | ruporəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruporeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruporem |
| 2SG: | ruporet |
| 3SG: | ruporʒo |
| 1PL: | ruporna |
| 2PL: | ruporda |
| 3PL: | ruporəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rupor-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rupor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruporla |
| Sociative Plural: | rupormət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruporem | rupor-βlak | rupor-βlakem, ruporem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruporemən | rupor-βlakən | rupor-βlakemən, ruporem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruporemlan, ruporlanem | rupor-βlaklan | rupor-βlakemlan, ruporem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruporeməm | rupor-βlakəm | rupor-βlakeməm, ruporem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruporemla, ruporlam | rupor-βlakla | rupor-βlakemla, ruporem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruporemge | rupor-βlakge | rupor-βlakemge, ruporem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruporəʃtem | rupor-βlakəʃte | rupor-βlakəʃtem, ruporem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruporəʃkem | rupor-βlakəʃ(ke) | rupor-βlakəʃkem, ruporem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruporeʃem | rupor-βlakeʃ | rupor-βlakeʃem, ruporem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||