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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ручко |
Genitive: | ручкын |
Dative: | ручкылан |
Accusative: | ручкым |
Comparative: | ручкыла |
Comitative: | ручкыге |
Inessive: | ручкышто |
Illative: | ручкыш(ко) |
Lative: | ручкеш |
1SG: | ручкем |
2SG: | ручкет |
3SG: | ручкыж(о) |
1PL: | ручкына |
2PL: | ручкыда |
3PL: | ручкышт |
Plural (1): | ручко-влак |
Plural (2): | ручко-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ручкыла |
Sociative Plural: | ручкымыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ручкем | ручко-влак | ручко-влакем, ручкем-влак |
Genitive: | ручкемын | ручко-влакын | ручко-влакемын, ручкем-влакын |
Dative: | ручкемлан, ручкыланем | ручко-влаклан | ручко-влакемлан, ручкем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ручкемым | ручко-влакым | ручко-влакемым, ручкем-влакым |
Comparative: | ручкемла, ручкылам | ручко-влакла | ручко-влакемла, ручкем-влакла |
Comitative: | ручкемге | ручко-влакге | ручко-влакемге, ручкем-влакге |
Inessive: | ручкыштем | ручко-влакыште | ручко-влакыштем, ручкем-влакыште |
Illative: | ручкышкем | ручко-влакыш(ке) | ручко-влакышкем, ручкем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ручкешем | ручко-влакеш | ручко-влакешем, ручкем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |