 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruʃtʃo |
| Genitive: | ruʃtʃən |
| Dative: | ruʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | ruʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | ruʃtʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ruʃtʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruʃtʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruʃtʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruʃtʃem | ruʃtʃo-βlak | ruʃtʃo-βlakem, ruʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruʃtʃemən | ruʃtʃo-βlakən | ruʃtʃo-βlakemən, ruʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruʃtʃemlan, ruʃtʃəlanem | ruʃtʃo-βlaklan | ruʃtʃo-βlakemlan, ruʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruʃtʃeməm | ruʃtʃo-βlakəm | ruʃtʃo-βlakeməm, ruʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruʃtʃemla, ruʃtʃəlam | ruʃtʃo-βlakla | ruʃtʃo-βlakemla, ruʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruʃtʃemge | ruʃtʃo-βlakge | ruʃtʃo-βlakemge, ruʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruʃtʃəʃtem | ruʃtʃo-βlakəʃte | ruʃtʃo-βlakəʃtem, ruʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruʃtʃəʃkem | ruʃtʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruʃtʃo-βlakəʃkem, ruʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruʃtʃeʃem | ruʃtʃo-βlakeʃ | ruʃtʃo-βlakeʃem, ruʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||