Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ruʃtəʃ
Genitive:ruʃtəʃən
Dative:ruʃtəʃlan
Accusative:ruʃtəʃəm
Comparative:ruʃtəʃla
Comitative:ruʃtəʃge
Inessive:ruʃtəʃto,
ruʃtəʃəʃto
Illative:ruʃtəʃko,
ruʃtəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ruʃtəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ruʃtəʃem
2SG:ruʃtəʃet
3SG:ruʃtəʃːo,
ruʃtəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ruʃtəʃna
2PL:ruʃtəʃda
3PL:ruʃtəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ruʃtəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ruʃtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ruʃtəʃla
Sociative Plural:ruʃtəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ruʃtəʃemruʃtəʃ-βlakruʃtəʃ-βlakem,
ruʃtəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ruʃtəʃemənruʃtəʃ-βlakənruʃtəʃ-βlakemən,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ruʃtəʃemlan,
ruʃtəʃlanem
ruʃtəʃ-βlaklanruʃtəʃ-βlakemlan,
ruʃtəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ruʃtəʃeməmruʃtəʃ-βlakəmruʃtəʃ-βlakeməm,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ruʃtəʃemla,
ruʃtəʃlam
ruʃtəʃ-βlaklaruʃtəʃ-βlakemla,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ruʃtəʃemgeruʃtəʃ-βlakgeruʃtəʃ-βlakemge,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ruʃtəʃtem,
ruʃtəʃəʃtem
ruʃtəʃ-βlakəʃteruʃtəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ruʃtəʃkem,
ruʃtəʃəʃkem
ruʃtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ruʃtəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ruʃtəʃeʃemruʃtəʃ-βlakeʃruʃtəʃ-βlakeʃem,
ruʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ


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