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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | руышо |
| Genitive: | руышын |
| Dative: | руышылан |
| Accusative: | руышым |
| Comparative: | руышыла |
| Comitative: | руышыге |
| Inessive: | руышышто |
| Illative: | руышыш(ко) |
| Lative: | руышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | руышем |
| 2SG: | руышет |
| 3SG: | руышыж(о) |
| 1PL: | руышына |
| 2PL: | руышыда |
| 3PL: | руышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | руышо-влак |
| Plural (2): | руышо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | руышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | руышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | руышем | руышо-влак | руышо-влакем, руышем-влак |
| Genitive: | руышемын | руышо-влакын | руышо-влакемын, руышем-влакын |
| Dative: | руышемлан, руышыланем | руышо-влаклан | руышо-влакемлан, руышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | руышемым | руышо-влакым | руышо-влакемым, руышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | руышемла, руышылам | руышо-влакла | руышо-влакемла, руышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | руышемге | руышо-влакге | руышо-влакемге, руышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | руышыштем | руышо-влакыште | руышо-влакыштем, руышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | руышышкем | руышо-влакыш(ке) | руышо-влакышкем, руышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | руышешем | руышо-влакеш | руышо-влакешем, руышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||