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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruə̑šo |
| Genitive: | ruə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | ruə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ruə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | ruə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ruə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | ruə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ruə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruə̑šem |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šet |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruə̑šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ruə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ruə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruə̑šem | ruə̑šo-βlak | ruə̑šo-βlakem, ruə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruə̑šemə̑n | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑n | ruə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, ruə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ruə̑šemlan, ruə̑šə̑lanem | ruə̑šo-βlaklan | ruə̑šo-βlakemlan, ruə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruə̑šemə̑m | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑m | ruə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, ruə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ruə̑šemla, ruə̑šə̑lam | ruə̑šo-βlakla | ruə̑šo-βlakemla, ruə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruə̑šemge | ruə̑šo-βlakge | ruə̑šo-βlakemge, ruə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruə̑šə̑štem | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, ruə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ruə̑šə̑škem | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ruə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, ruə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ruə̑šešem | ruə̑šo-βlakeš | ruə̑šo-βlakešem, ruə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||