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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ruəʃo |
| Genitive: | ruəʃən |
| Dative: | ruəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ruəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ruəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ruəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ruəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ruəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ruəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ruəʃem |
| 2SG: | ruəʃet |
| 3SG: | ruəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ruəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ruəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ruəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ruəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ruəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ruəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ruəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ruəʃem | ruəʃo-βlak | ruəʃo-βlakem, ruəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ruəʃemən | ruəʃo-βlakən | ruəʃo-βlakemən, ruəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ruəʃemlan, ruəʃəlanem | ruəʃo-βlaklan | ruəʃo-βlakemlan, ruəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ruəʃeməm | ruəʃo-βlakəm | ruəʃo-βlakeməm, ruəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ruəʃemla, ruəʃəlam | ruəʃo-βlakla | ruəʃo-βlakemla, ruəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ruəʃemge | ruəʃo-βlakge | ruəʃo-βlakemge, ruəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ruəʃəʃtem | ruəʃo-βlakəʃte | ruəʃo-βlakəʃtem, ruəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ruəʃəʃkem | ruəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ruəʃo-βlakəʃkem, ruəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ruəʃeʃem | ruəʃo-βlakeʃ | ruəʃo-βlakeʃem, ruəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||