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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rəʒaka |
Genitive: | rəʒakan |
Dative: | rəʒakalan |
Accusative: | rəʒakam |
Comparative: | rəʒakala |
Comitative: | rəʒakage |
Inessive: | rəʒakaʃte |
Illative: | rəʒakaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rəʒakaʃ |
1SG: | rəʒakam |
2SG: | rəʒakat |
3SG: | rəʒakaʒ(e) |
1PL: | rəʒakana |
2PL: | rəʒakada |
3PL: | rəʒakaʃt |
Plural (1): | rəʒaka-βlak |
Plural (2): | rəʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | rəʒakala |
Sociative Plural: | rəʒakamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rəʒakam | rəʒaka-βlak | rəʒaka-βlakem, rəʒakam-βlak |
Genitive: | rəʒakamən | rəʒaka-βlakən | rəʒaka-βlakemən, rəʒakam-βlakən |
Dative: | rəʒakamlan, rəʒakalanem | rəʒaka-βlaklan | rəʒaka-βlakemlan, rəʒakam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rəʒakaməm | rəʒaka-βlakəm | rəʒaka-βlakeməm, rəʒakam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | rəʒakamla, rəʒakalam | rəʒaka-βlakla | rəʒaka-βlakemla, rəʒakam-βlakla |
Comitative: | rəʒakamge | rəʒaka-βlakge | rəʒaka-βlakemge, rəʒakam-βlakge |
Inessive: | rəʒakaʃtem | rəʒaka-βlakəʃte | rəʒaka-βlakəʃtem, rəʒakam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | rəʒakaʃkem | rəʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | rəʒaka-βlakəʃkem, rəʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | rəʒakaʃem | rəʒaka-βlakeʃ | rəʒaka-βlakeʃem, rəʒakam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |