Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rə̑βə̑ž
Genitive:rə̑βə̑žə̑n
Dative:rə̑βə̑žlan
Accusative:rə̑βə̑žə̑m
Comparative:rə̑βə̑žla
Comitative:rə̑βə̑žge
Inessive:rə̑βə̑žə̑šte
Illative:rə̑βə̑žə̑š(ke)
Lative:rə̑βə̑žeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rə̑βə̑žem
2SG:rə̑βə̑žet
3SG:rə̑βə̑žše
1PL:rə̑βə̑žna
2PL:rə̑βə̑žda
3PL:rə̑βə̑žə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rə̑βə̑ž-βlak
Plural (2):rə̑βə̑ž-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rə̑βə̑žla
Sociative Plural:rə̑βə̑žmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rə̑βə̑žemrə̑βə̑ž-βlakrə̑βə̑ž-βlakem,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlak
Genitive:rə̑βə̑žemə̑nrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑nrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemə̑n,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rə̑βə̑žemlan,
rə̑βə̑žlanem
rə̑βə̑ž-βlaklanrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemlan,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlaklan
Accusative:rə̑βə̑žemə̑mrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑mrə̑βə̑ž-βlakemə̑m,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rə̑βə̑žemla,
rə̑βə̑žlam
rə̑βə̑ž-βlaklarə̑βə̑ž-βlakemla,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakla
Comitative:rə̑βə̑žemgerə̑βə̑ž-βlakgerə̑βə̑ž-βlakemge,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakge
Inessive:rə̑βə̑žə̑štemrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑šterə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑štem,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rə̑βə̑žə̑škemrə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke)rə̑βə̑ž-βlakə̑škem,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rə̑βə̑žešemrə̑βə̑ž-βlakešrə̑βə̑ž-βlakešem,
rə̑βə̑žem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023