Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n
Genitive:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑n
Dative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nlan
Accusative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑m
Comparative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nla
Comitative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nge
Inessive:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑što
Illative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑š(ko)
Lative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem
2SG:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑net
3SG:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nžo
1PL:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nna
2PL:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nda
3PL:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nla
Sociative Plural:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakem,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemə̑nrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑nrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemlan,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nlanem
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlaklanrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakemlan,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemə̑mrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑mrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemla,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nlam
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlaklarə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakemla,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nemgerə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakgerə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakemge,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑štemrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑šterə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nə̑škemrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nešemrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakešrə̑žə̑n-rožə̑n-βlakešem,
rə̑žə̑n-rožə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023