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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рыцарь |
| Genitive: | рыцарьын |
| Dative: | рыцарьлан |
| Accusative: | рыцарьым |
| Comparative: | рыцарьла |
| Comitative: | рыцарьге |
| Inessive: | рыцарьыште |
| Illative: | рыцарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рыцар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рыцар'ем |
| 2SG: | рыцар'ет |
| 3SG: | рыцарьже |
| 1PL: | рыцарьна |
| 2PL: | рыцарьда |
| 3PL: | рыцарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рыцарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | рыцарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рыцарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | рыцарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рыцар'ем | рыцарь-влак | рыцарь-влакем, рыцар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | рыцар'емын | рыцарь-влакын | рыцарь-влакемын, рыцар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | рыцар'емлан, рыцарьланем | рыцарь-влаклан | рыцарь-влакемлан, рыцар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рыцар'емым | рыцарь-влакым | рыцарь-влакемым, рыцар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рыцар'емла, рыцарьлам | рыцарь-влакла | рыцарь-влакемла, рыцар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рыцар'емге | рыцарь-влакге | рыцарь-влакемге, рыцар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рыцарьыштем | рыцарь-влакыште | рыцарь-влакыштем, рыцар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рыцарьышкем | рыцарь-влакыш(ке) | рыцарь-влакышкем, рыцар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рыцар'ешем | рыцарь-влакеш | рыцарь-влакешем, рыцар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||