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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рыҥле |
| Genitive: | рыҥлын |
| Dative: | рыҥлылан |
| Accusative: | рыҥлым |
| Comparative: | рыҥлыла |
| Comitative: | рыҥлыге |
| Inessive: | рыҥлыште |
| Illative: | рыҥлыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рыҥлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рыҥлем |
| 2SG: | рыҥлет |
| 3SG: | рыҥлыж(е) |
| 1PL: | рыҥлына |
| 2PL: | рыҥлыда |
| 3PL: | рыҥлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рыҥле-влак |
| Plural (2): | рыҥле-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рыҥлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | рыҥлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рыҥлем | рыҥле-влак | рыҥле-влакем, рыҥлем-влак |
| Genitive: | рыҥлемын | рыҥле-влакын | рыҥле-влакемын, рыҥлем-влакын |
| Dative: | рыҥлемлан, рыҥлыланем | рыҥле-влаклан | рыҥле-влакемлан, рыҥлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рыҥлемым | рыҥле-влакым | рыҥле-влакемым, рыҥлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рыҥлемла, рыҥлылам | рыҥле-влакла | рыҥле-влакемла, рыҥлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рыҥлемге | рыҥле-влакге | рыҥле-влакемге, рыҥлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рыҥлыштем | рыҥле-влакыште | рыҥле-влакыштем, рыҥлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рыҥлышкем | рыҥле-влакыш(ке) | рыҥле-влакышкем, рыҥлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рыҥлешем | рыҥле-влакеш | рыҥле-влакешем, рыҥлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||