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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rəŋle |
| Genitive: | rəŋlən |
| Dative: | rəŋləlan |
| Accusative: | rəŋləm |
| Comparative: | rəŋləla |
| Comitative: | rəŋləge |
| Inessive: | rəŋləʃte |
| Illative: | rəŋləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rəŋleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rəŋlem |
| 2SG: | rəŋlet |
| 3SG: | rəŋləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rəŋləna |
| 2PL: | rəŋləda |
| 3PL: | rəŋləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rəŋle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rəŋle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rəŋləla |
| Sociative Plural: | rəŋləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rəŋlem | rəŋle-βlak | rəŋle-βlakem, rəŋlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rəŋlemən | rəŋle-βlakən | rəŋle-βlakemən, rəŋlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rəŋlemlan, rəŋləlanem | rəŋle-βlaklan | rəŋle-βlakemlan, rəŋlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rəŋleməm | rəŋle-βlakəm | rəŋle-βlakeməm, rəŋlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rəŋlemla, rəŋləlam | rəŋle-βlakla | rəŋle-βlakemla, rəŋlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rəŋlemge | rəŋle-βlakge | rəŋle-βlakemge, rəŋlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rəŋləʃtem | rəŋle-βlakəʃte | rəŋle-βlakəʃtem, rəŋlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rəŋləʃkem | rəŋle-βlakəʃ(ke) | rəŋle-βlakəʃkem, rəŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rəŋleʃem | rəŋle-βlakeʃ | rəŋle-βlakeʃem, rəŋlem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||