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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ŕukzak |
| Genitive: | ŕukzakən |
| Dative: | ŕukzaklan |
| Accusative: | ŕukzakəm |
| Comparative: | ŕukzakla |
| Comitative: | ŕukzakge |
| Inessive: | ŕukzakəʃte |
| Illative: | ŕukzakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ŕukzakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ŕukzakem |
| 2SG: | ŕukzaket |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakʃe |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakna |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakda |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ŕukzak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ŕukzak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ŕukzakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ŕukzakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ŕukzakem | ŕukzak-βlak | ŕukzak-βlakem, ŕukzakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ŕukzakemən | ŕukzak-βlakən | ŕukzak-βlakemən, ŕukzakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ŕukzakemlan, ŕukzaklanem | ŕukzak-βlaklan | ŕukzak-βlakemlan, ŕukzakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ŕukzakeməm | ŕukzak-βlakəm | ŕukzak-βlakeməm, ŕukzakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ŕukzakemla, ŕukzaklam | ŕukzak-βlakla | ŕukzak-βlakemla, ŕukzakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ŕukzakemge | ŕukzak-βlakge | ŕukzak-βlakemge, ŕukzakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ŕukzakəʃtem | ŕukzak-βlakəʃte | ŕukzak-βlakəʃtem, ŕukzakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ŕukzakəʃkem | ŕukzak-βlakəʃ(ke) | ŕukzak-βlakəʃkem, ŕukzakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ŕukzakeʃem | ŕukzak-βlakeʃ | ŕukzak-βlakeʃem, ŕukzakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||