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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ŕuš |
| Genitive: | ŕušə̑n |
| Dative: | ŕušlan |
| Accusative: | ŕušə̑m |
| Comparative: | ŕušla |
| Comitative: | ŕušge |
| Inessive: | ŕušə̑što |
| Illative: | ŕušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ŕušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ŕušem |
| 2SG: | ŕušet |
| 3SG: | ŕuššo, ŕušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | ŕušna |
| 2PL: | ŕušda |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ŕuš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ŕuš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ŕušla |
| Sociative Plural: | ŕušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ŕušem | ŕuš-βlak | ŕuš-βlakem, ŕušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ŕušemə̑n | ŕuš-βlakə̑n | ŕuš-βlakemə̑n, ŕušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ŕušemlan, ŕušlanem | ŕuš-βlaklan | ŕuš-βlakemlan, ŕušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ŕušemə̑m | ŕuš-βlakə̑m | ŕuš-βlakemə̑m, ŕušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ŕušemla, ŕušlam | ŕuš-βlakla | ŕuš-βlakemla, ŕušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ŕušemge | ŕuš-βlakge | ŕuš-βlakemge, ŕušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ŕušə̑štem | ŕuš-βlakə̑šte | ŕuš-βlakə̑štem, ŕušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ŕušə̑škem | ŕuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ŕuš-βlakə̑škem, ŕušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ŕušešem | ŕuš-βlakeš | ŕuš-βlakešem, ŕušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||