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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ŕapuʃko |
| Genitive: | ŕapuʃkən |
| Dative: | ŕapuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | ŕapuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | ŕapuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | ŕapuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | ŕapuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | ŕapuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ŕapuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkem |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃket |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ŕapuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ŕapuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ŕapuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ŕapuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ŕapuʃkem | ŕapuʃko-βlak | ŕapuʃko-βlakem, ŕapuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ŕapuʃkemən | ŕapuʃko-βlakən | ŕapuʃko-βlakemən, ŕapuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ŕapuʃkemlan, ŕapuʃkəlanem | ŕapuʃko-βlaklan | ŕapuʃko-βlakemlan, ŕapuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ŕapuʃkeməm | ŕapuʃko-βlakəm | ŕapuʃko-βlakeməm, ŕapuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ŕapuʃkemla, ŕapuʃkəlam | ŕapuʃko-βlakla | ŕapuʃko-βlakemla, ŕapuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ŕapuʃkemge | ŕapuʃko-βlakge | ŕapuʃko-βlakemge, ŕapuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ŕapuʃkəʃtem | ŕapuʃko-βlakəʃte | ŕapuʃko-βlakəʃtem, ŕapuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ŕapuʃkəʃkem | ŕapuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | ŕapuʃko-βlakəʃkem, ŕapuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ŕapuʃkeʃem | ŕapuʃko-βlakeʃ | ŕapuʃko-βlakeʃem, ŕapuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||