Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ŕase
Genitive:ŕasə̑n
Dative:ŕasə̑lan
Accusative:ŕasə̑m
Comparative:ŕasə̑la
Comitative:ŕasə̑ge
Inessive:ŕasə̑šte
Illative:ŕasə̑š(ke)
Lative:ŕaseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ŕasem
2SG:ŕaset
3SG:ŕasə̑ž(e)
1PL:ŕasə̑na
2PL:ŕasə̑da
3PL:ŕasə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ŕase-βlak
Plural (2):ŕase-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ŕasə̑la
Sociative Plural:ŕasə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ŕasemŕase-βlakŕase-βlakem,
ŕasem-βlak
Genitive:ŕasemə̑nŕase-βlakə̑nŕase-βlakemə̑n,
ŕasem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ŕasemlan,
ŕasə̑lanem
ŕase-βlaklanŕase-βlakemlan,
ŕasem-βlaklan
Accusative:ŕasemə̑mŕase-βlakə̑mŕase-βlakemə̑m,
ŕasem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ŕasemla,
ŕasə̑lam
ŕase-βlaklaŕase-βlakemla,
ŕasem-βlakla
Comitative:ŕasemgeŕase-βlakgeŕase-βlakemge,
ŕasem-βlakge
Inessive:ŕasə̑štemŕase-βlakə̑šteŕase-βlakə̑štem,
ŕasem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ŕasə̑škemŕase-βlakə̑š(ke)ŕase-βlakə̑škem,
ŕasem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ŕasešemŕase-βlakešŕase-βlakešem,
ŕasem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023