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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydan |
| Genitive: | rydanən |
| Dative: | rydanlan |
| Accusative: | rydanəm |
| Comparative: | rydanla |
| Comitative: | rydange |
| Inessive: | rydanəʃte |
| Illative: | rydanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydanem |
| 2SG: | rydanet |
| 3SG: | rydanʒe |
| 1PL: | rydanːa |
| 2PL: | rydanda |
| 3PL: | rydanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydanla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydanem | rydan-βlak | rydan-βlakem, rydanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydanemən | rydan-βlakən | rydan-βlakemən, rydanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydanemlan, rydanlanem | rydan-βlaklan | rydan-βlakemlan, rydanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaneməm | rydan-βlakəm | rydan-βlakeməm, rydanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydanemla, rydanlam | rydan-βlakla | rydan-βlakemla, rydanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydanemge | rydan-βlakge | rydan-βlakemge, rydanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydanəʃtem | rydan-βlakəʃte | rydan-βlakəʃtem, rydanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydanəʃkem | rydan-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydan-βlakəʃkem, rydanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaneʃem | rydan-βlakeʃ | rydan-βlakeʃem, rydanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||