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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydaŋ |
| Genitive: | rydaŋən |
| Dative: | rydaŋlan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydaŋem |
| 2SG: | rydaŋet |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʒe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋna |
| 2PL: | rydaŋda |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydaŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydaŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydaŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydaŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydaŋem | rydaŋ-βlak | rydaŋ-βlakem, rydaŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydaŋemən | rydaŋ-βlakən | rydaŋ-βlakemən, rydaŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydaŋemlan, rydaŋlanem | rydaŋ-βlaklan | rydaŋ-βlakemlan, rydaŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋeməm | rydaŋ-βlakəm | rydaŋ-βlakeməm, rydaŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋemla, rydaŋlam | rydaŋ-βlakla | rydaŋ-βlakemla, rydaŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋemge | rydaŋ-βlakge | rydaŋ-βlakemge, rydaŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋəʃtem | rydaŋ-βlakəʃte | rydaŋ-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋəʃkem | rydaŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋ-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋeʃem | rydaŋ-βlakeʃ | rydaŋ-βlakeʃem, rydaŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||