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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydaŋ-sare |
| Genitive: | rydaŋ-sarən |
| Dative: | rydaŋ-sarəlan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋ-sarəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋ-sarəla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋ-sarəge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋ-sarəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋ-sarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋ-sareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydaŋ-sarem |
| 2SG: | rydaŋ-saret |
| 3SG: | rydaŋ-sarəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rydaŋ-sarəna |
| 2PL: | rydaŋ-sarəda |
| 3PL: | rydaŋ-sarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydaŋ-sare-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydaŋ-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydaŋ-sarəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydaŋ-sarəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydaŋ-sarem | rydaŋ-sare-βlak | rydaŋ-sare-βlakem, rydaŋ-sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydaŋ-saremən | rydaŋ-sare-βlakən | rydaŋ-sare-βlakemən, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydaŋ-saremlan, rydaŋ-sarəlanem | rydaŋ-sare-βlaklan | rydaŋ-sare-βlakemlan, rydaŋ-sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋ-sareməm | rydaŋ-sare-βlakəm | rydaŋ-sare-βlakeməm, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋ-saremla, rydaŋ-sarəlam | rydaŋ-sare-βlakla | rydaŋ-sare-βlakemla, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋ-saremge | rydaŋ-sare-βlakge | rydaŋ-sare-βlakemge, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋ-sarəʃtem | rydaŋ-sare-βlakəʃte | rydaŋ-sare-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋ-sarəʃkem | rydaŋ-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋ-sare-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋ-sareʃem | rydaŋ-sare-βlakeʃ | rydaŋ-sare-βlakeʃem, rydaŋ-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||