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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydaŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | rydaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | rydaŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋdəʃte, rydaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋdəʃke, rydaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | rydaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | rydaŋdəʃːe, rydaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rydaŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | rydaŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | rydaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydaŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydaŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydaŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydaŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydaŋdəʃem | rydaŋdəʃ-βlak | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakem, rydaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydaŋdəʃemən | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakən | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakemən, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydaŋdəʃemlan, rydaŋdəʃlanem | rydaŋdəʃ-βlaklan | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, rydaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋdəʃeməm | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakəm | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋdəʃemla, rydaŋdəʃlam | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakla | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakemla, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋdəʃemge | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakge | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakemge, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋdəʃtem, rydaŋdəʃəʃtem | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋdəʃkem, rydaŋdəʃəʃkem | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋdəʃeʃem | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | rydaŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, rydaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||