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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | rydaŋʃən |
| Dative: | rydaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydaŋʃem | rydaŋʃe-βlak | rydaŋʃe-βlakem, rydaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydaŋʃemən | rydaŋʃe-βlakən | rydaŋʃe-βlakemən, rydaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydaŋʃemlan, rydaŋʃəlanem | rydaŋʃe-βlaklan | rydaŋʃe-βlakemlan, rydaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋʃeməm | rydaŋʃe-βlakəm | rydaŋʃe-βlakeməm, rydaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋʃemla, rydaŋʃəlam | rydaŋʃe-βlakla | rydaŋʃe-βlakemla, rydaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋʃemge | rydaŋʃe-βlakge | rydaŋʃe-βlakemge, rydaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋʃəʃtem | rydaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | rydaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋʃəʃkem | rydaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋʃeʃem | rydaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | rydaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, rydaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||