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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rydaŋəʃ |
| Genitive: | rydaŋəʃən |
| Dative: | rydaŋəʃlan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋəʃəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋəʃla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋəʃge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋəʃte, rydaŋəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋəʃke, rydaŋəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rydaŋəʃem |
| 2SG: | rydaŋəʃet |
| 3SG: | rydaŋəʃːe, rydaŋəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | rydaŋəʃna |
| 2PL: | rydaŋəʃda |
| 3PL: | rydaŋəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rydaŋəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rydaŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rydaŋəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydaŋəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rydaŋəʃem | rydaŋəʃ-βlak | rydaŋəʃ-βlakem, rydaŋəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rydaŋəʃemən | rydaŋəʃ-βlakən | rydaŋəʃ-βlakemən, rydaŋəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rydaŋəʃemlan, rydaŋəʃlanem | rydaŋəʃ-βlaklan | rydaŋəʃ-βlakemlan, rydaŋəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydaŋəʃeməm | rydaŋəʃ-βlakəm | rydaŋəʃ-βlakeməm, rydaŋəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rydaŋəʃemla, rydaŋəʃlam | rydaŋəʃ-βlakla | rydaŋəʃ-βlakemla, rydaŋəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rydaŋəʃemge | rydaŋəʃ-βlakge | rydaŋəʃ-βlakemge, rydaŋəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rydaŋəʃtem, rydaŋəʃəʃtem | rydaŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | rydaŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, rydaŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rydaŋəʃkem, rydaŋəʃəʃkem | rydaŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | rydaŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, rydaŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydaŋəʃeʃem | rydaŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | rydaŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, rydaŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||