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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryder |
| Genitive: | ryderən |
| Dative: | ryderlan |
| Accusative: | ryderəm |
| Comparative: | ryderla |
| Comitative: | ryderge |
| Inessive: | ryderəʃte |
| Illative: | ryderəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryderem |
| 2SG: | ryderet |
| 3SG: | ryderʒe |
| 1PL: | ryderna |
| 2PL: | ryderda |
| 3PL: | ryderəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryder-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryder-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryderla |
| Sociative Plural: | rydermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryderem | ryder-βlak | ryder-βlakem, ryderem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryderemən | ryder-βlakən | ryder-βlakemən, ryderem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryderemlan, ryderlanem | ryder-βlaklan | ryder-βlakemlan, ryderem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rydereməm | ryder-βlakəm | ryder-βlakeməm, ryderem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryderemla, ryderlam | ryder-βlakla | ryder-βlakemla, ryderem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryderemge | ryder-βlakge | ryder-βlakemge, ryderem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryderəʃtem | ryder-βlakəʃte | ryder-βlakəʃtem, ryderem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryderəʃkem | ryder-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryder-βlakəʃkem, ryderem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rydereʃem | ryder-βlakeʃ | ryder-βlakeʃem, ryderem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||