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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüdə̑βondo |
| Genitive: | rüdə̑βondə̑n |
| Dative: | rüdə̑βondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | rüdə̑βondə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüdə̑βondə̑la |
| Comitative: | rüdə̑βondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | rüdə̑βondə̑što |
| Illative: | rüdə̑βondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | rüdə̑βondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüdə̑βondem |
| 2SG: | rüdə̑βondet |
| 3SG: | rüdə̑βondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | rüdə̑βondə̑na |
| 2PL: | rüdə̑βondə̑da |
| 3PL: | rüdə̑βondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüdə̑βondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüdə̑βondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüdə̑βondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | rüdə̑βondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüdə̑βondem | rüdə̑βondo-βlak | rüdə̑βondo-βlakem, rüdə̑βondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüdə̑βondemə̑n | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑n | rüdə̑βondo-βlakemə̑n, rüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüdə̑βondemlan, rüdə̑βondə̑lanem | rüdə̑βondo-βlaklan | rüdə̑βondo-βlakemlan, rüdə̑βondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüdə̑βondemə̑m | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑m | rüdə̑βondo-βlakemə̑m, rüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüdə̑βondemla, rüdə̑βondə̑lam | rüdə̑βondo-βlakla | rüdə̑βondo-βlakemla, rüdə̑βondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüdə̑βondemge | rüdə̑βondo-βlakge | rüdə̑βondo-βlakemge, rüdə̑βondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüdə̑βondə̑štem | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑šte | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑štem, rüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüdə̑βondə̑škem | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüdə̑βondo-βlakə̑škem, rüdə̑βondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüdə̑βondešem | rüdə̑βondo-βlakeš | rüdə̑βondo-βlakešem, rüdə̑βondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||