Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rüdə̑gorno
Genitive:rüdə̑gornə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑gornə̑lan
Accusative:rüdə̑gornə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑gornə̑la
Comitative:rüdə̑gornə̑ge
Inessive:rüdə̑gornə̑što
Illative:rüdə̑gornə̑š(ko)
Lative:rüdə̑gorneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rüdə̑gornem
2SG:rüdə̑gornet
3SG:rüdə̑gornə̑ž(o)
1PL:rüdə̑gornə̑na
2PL:rüdə̑gornə̑da
3PL:rüdə̑gornə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rüdə̑gorno-βlak
Plural (2):rüdə̑gorno-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rüdə̑gornə̑la
Sociative Plural:rüdə̑gornə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rüdə̑gornemrüdə̑gorno-βlakrüdə̑gorno-βlakem,
rüdə̑gornem-βlak
Genitive:rüdə̑gornemə̑nrüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑nrüdə̑gorno-βlakemə̑n,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑gornemlan,
rüdə̑gornə̑lanem
rüdə̑gorno-βlaklanrüdə̑gorno-βlakemlan,
rüdə̑gornem-βlaklan
Accusative:rüdə̑gornemə̑mrüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑mrüdə̑gorno-βlakemə̑m,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑gornemla,
rüdə̑gornə̑lam
rüdə̑gorno-βlaklarüdə̑gorno-βlakemla,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakla
Comitative:rüdə̑gornemgerüdə̑gorno-βlakgerüdə̑gorno-βlakemge,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakge
Inessive:rüdə̑gornə̑štemrüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑šterüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑štem,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rüdə̑gornə̑škemrüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑š(ke)rüdə̑gorno-βlakə̑škem,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rüdə̑gornešemrüdə̑gorno-βlakešrüdə̑gorno-βlakešem,
rüdə̑gornem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023