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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryzaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ryzaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ryzaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ryzaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryzaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ryzaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ryzaltmaʃte, ryzaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ryzaltmaʃke, ryzaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryzaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryzaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ryzaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ryzaltmaʃːe, ryzaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ryzaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ryzaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ryzaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryzaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryzaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryzaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryzaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryzaltmaʃem | ryzaltmaʃ-βlak | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakem, ryzaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryzaltmaʃemən | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakən | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryzaltmaʃemlan, ryzaltmaʃlanem | ryzaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ryzaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryzaltmaʃeməm | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryzaltmaʃemla, ryzaltmaʃlam | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakla | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryzaltmaʃemge | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakge | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryzaltmaʃtem, ryzaltmaʃəʃtem | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryzaltmaʃkem, ryzaltmaʃəʃkem | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryzaltmaʃeʃem | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ryzaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ryzaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||