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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüze |
| Genitive: | rüzen |
| Dative: | rüzelan |
| Accusative: | rüzem |
| Comparative: | rüzela |
| Comitative: | rüzege |
| Inessive: | rüzešte |
| Illative: | rüzeš(ke) |
| Lative: | rüzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüzem |
| 2SG: | rüzet |
| 3SG: | rüzež(e) |
| 1PL: | rüzena |
| 2PL: | rüzeda |
| 3PL: | rüzešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüzela |
| Sociative Plural: | rüzemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüzem | rüze-βlak | rüze-βlakem, rüzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüzemə̑n | rüze-βlakə̑n | rüze-βlakemə̑n, rüzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüzemlan, rüzelanem | rüze-βlaklan | rüze-βlakemlan, rüzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüzemə̑m | rüze-βlakə̑m | rüze-βlakemə̑m, rüzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüzemla, rüzelam | rüze-βlakla | rüze-βlakemla, rüzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüzemge | rüze-βlakge | rüze-βlakemge, rüzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüzeštem | rüze-βlakə̑šte | rüze-βlakə̑štem, rüzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüzeškem | rüze-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüze-βlakə̑škem, rüzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüzešem | rüze-βlakeš | rüze-βlakešem, rüzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||