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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryzəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ryzəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ryzəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ryzəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryzəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ryzəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ryzəmaʃte, ryzəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ryzəmaʃke, ryzəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryzəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryzəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ryzəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ryzəmaʃːe, ryzəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ryzəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ryzəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ryzəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryzəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryzəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryzəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryzəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryzəmaʃem | ryzəmaʃ-βlak | ryzəmaʃ-βlakem, ryzəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryzəmaʃemən | ryzəmaʃ-βlakən | ryzəmaʃ-βlakemən, ryzəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryzəmaʃemlan, ryzəmaʃlanem | ryzəmaʃ-βlaklan | ryzəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ryzəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryzəmaʃeməm | ryzəmaʃ-βlakəm | ryzəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ryzəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryzəmaʃemla, ryzəmaʃlam | ryzəmaʃ-βlakla | ryzəmaʃ-βlakemla, ryzəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryzəmaʃemge | ryzəmaʃ-βlakge | ryzəmaʃ-βlakemge, ryzəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryzəmaʃtem, ryzəmaʃəʃtem | ryzəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ryzəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ryzəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryzəmaʃkem, ryzəmaʃəʃkem | ryzəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryzəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ryzəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryzəmaʃeʃem | ryzəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ryzəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ryzəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||