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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рӱн |
| Genitive: | рӱнын |
| Dative: | рӱнлан |
| Accusative: | рӱным |
| Comparative: | рӱнла |
| Comitative: | рӱнге |
| Inessive: | рӱныштӧ |
| Illative: | рӱныш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | рӱнеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рӱнем |
| 2SG: | рӱнет |
| 3SG: | рӱнжӧ |
| 1PL: | рӱнна |
| 2PL: | рӱнда |
| 3PL: | рӱнышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рӱн-влак |
| Plural (2): | рӱн-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рӱнла |
| Sociative Plural: | рӱнмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рӱнем | рӱн-влак | рӱн-влакем, рӱнем-влак |
| Genitive: | рӱнемын | рӱн-влакын | рӱн-влакемын, рӱнем-влакын |
| Dative: | рӱнемлан, рӱнланем | рӱн-влаклан | рӱн-влакемлан, рӱнем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рӱнемым | рӱн-влакым | рӱн-влакемым, рӱнем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рӱнемла, рӱнлам | рӱн-влакла | рӱн-влакемла, рӱнем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рӱнемге | рӱн-влакге | рӱн-влакемге, рӱнем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рӱныштем | рӱн-влакыште | рӱн-влакыштем, рӱнем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рӱнышкем | рӱн-влакыш(ке) | рӱн-влакышкем, рӱнем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рӱнешем | рӱн-влакеш | рӱн-влакешем, рӱнем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||