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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryn |
| Genitive: | rynən |
| Dative: | rynlan |
| Accusative: | rynəm |
| Comparative: | rynla |
| Comitative: | rynge |
| Inessive: | rynəʃtø |
| Illative: | rynəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ryneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rynem |
| 2SG: | rynet |
| 3SG: | rynʒø |
| 1PL: | rynːa |
| 2PL: | rynda |
| 3PL: | rynəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryn-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryn-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rynla |
| Sociative Plural: | rynmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rynem | ryn-βlak | ryn-βlakem, rynem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rynemən | ryn-βlakən | ryn-βlakemən, rynem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rynemlan, rynlanem | ryn-βlaklan | ryn-βlakemlan, rynem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryneməm | ryn-βlakəm | ryn-βlakeməm, rynem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rynemla, rynlam | ryn-βlakla | ryn-βlakemla, rynem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rynemge | ryn-βlakge | ryn-βlakemge, rynem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rynəʃtem | ryn-βlakəʃte | ryn-βlakəʃtem, rynem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rynəʃkem | ryn-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryn-βlakəʃkem, rynem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryneʃem | ryn-βlakeʃ | ryn-βlakeʃem, rynem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||