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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рӱп |
| Genitive: | рӱпын |
| Dative: | рӱплан |
| Accusative: | рӱпым |
| Comparative: | рӱпла |
| Comitative: | рӱпге |
| Inessive: | рӱпыштӧ |
| Illative: | рӱпыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | рӱпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рӱпем |
| 2SG: | рӱпет |
| 3SG: | рӱпшӧ |
| 1PL: | рӱпна |
| 2PL: | рӱпда |
| 3PL: | рӱпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рӱп-влак |
| Plural (2): | рӱп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рӱпла |
| Sociative Plural: | рӱпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рӱпем | рӱп-влак | рӱп-влакем, рӱпем-влак |
| Genitive: | рӱпемын | рӱп-влакын | рӱп-влакемын, рӱпем-влакын |
| Dative: | рӱпемлан, рӱпланем | рӱп-влаклан | рӱп-влакемлан, рӱпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рӱпемым | рӱп-влакым | рӱп-влакемым, рӱпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рӱпемла, рӱплам | рӱп-влакла | рӱп-влакемла, рӱпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рӱпемге | рӱп-влакге | рӱп-влакемге, рӱпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рӱпыштем | рӱп-влакыште | рӱп-влакыштем, рӱпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рӱпышкем | рӱп-влакыш(ке) | рӱп-влакышкем, рӱпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рӱпешем | рӱп-влакеш | рӱп-влакешем, рӱпем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||