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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüp |
| Genitive: | rüpə̑n |
| Dative: | rüplan |
| Accusative: | rüpə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüpla |
| Comitative: | rüpge |
| Inessive: | rüpə̑štö |
| Illative: | rüpə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | rüpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüpem |
| 2SG: | rüpet |
| 3SG: | rüpšö |
| 1PL: | rüpna |
| 2PL: | rüpda |
| 3PL: | rüpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüp-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüpla |
| Sociative Plural: | rüpmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüpem | rüp-βlak | rüp-βlakem, rüpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüpemə̑n | rüp-βlakə̑n | rüp-βlakemə̑n, rüpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüpemlan, rüplanem | rüp-βlaklan | rüp-βlakemlan, rüpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüpemə̑m | rüp-βlakə̑m | rüp-βlakemə̑m, rüpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüpemla, rüplam | rüp-βlakla | rüp-βlakemla, rüpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüpemge | rüp-βlakge | rüp-βlakemge, rüpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüpə̑štem | rüp-βlakə̑šte | rüp-βlakə̑štem, rüpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüpə̑škem | rüp-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüp-βlakə̑škem, rüpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüpešem | rüp-βlakeš | rüp-βlakešem, rüpem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||