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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüpšem |
| Genitive: | rüpšemə̑n |
| Dative: | rüpšemlan |
| Accusative: | rüpšemə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüpšemla |
| Comitative: | rüpšemge |
| Inessive: | rüpšemə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüpšemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüpšemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüpšemem |
| 2SG: | rüpšemet |
| 3SG: | rüpšemže |
| 1PL: | rüpšemna |
| 2PL: | rüpšemda |
| 3PL: | rüpšemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüpšem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüpšem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüpšemla |
| Sociative Plural: | rüpšemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüpšemem | rüpšem-βlak | rüpšem-βlakem, rüpšemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüpšememə̑n | rüpšem-βlakə̑n | rüpšem-βlakemə̑n, rüpšemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüpšememlan, rüpšemlanem | rüpšem-βlaklan | rüpšem-βlakemlan, rüpšemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüpšememə̑m | rüpšem-βlakə̑m | rüpšem-βlakemə̑m, rüpšemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüpšememla, rüpšemlam | rüpšem-βlakla | rüpšem-βlakemla, rüpšemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüpšememge | rüpšem-βlakge | rüpšem-βlakemge, rüpšemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüpšemə̑štem | rüpšem-βlakə̑šte | rüpšem-βlakə̑štem, rüpšemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüpšemə̑škem | rüpšem-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüpšem-βlakə̑škem, rüpšemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüpšemešem | rüpšem-βlakeš | rüpšem-βlakešem, rüpšemem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||