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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rypʃem |
| Genitive: | rypʃemən |
| Dative: | rypʃemlan |
| Accusative: | rypʃeməm |
| Comparative: | rypʃemla |
| Comitative: | rypʃemge |
| Inessive: | rypʃeməʃte |
| Illative: | rypʃeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rypʃemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rypʃemem |
| 2SG: | rypʃemet |
| 3SG: | rypʃemʒe |
| 1PL: | rypʃemna |
| 2PL: | rypʃemda |
| 3PL: | rypʃeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rypʃem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rypʃem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rypʃemla |
| Sociative Plural: | rypʃemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rypʃemem | rypʃem-βlak | rypʃem-βlakem, rypʃemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rypʃememən | rypʃem-βlakən | rypʃem-βlakemən, rypʃemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rypʃememlan, rypʃemlanem | rypʃem-βlaklan | rypʃem-βlakemlan, rypʃemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rypʃememəm | rypʃem-βlakəm | rypʃem-βlakeməm, rypʃemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rypʃememla, rypʃemlam | rypʃem-βlakla | rypʃem-βlakemla, rypʃemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rypʃememge | rypʃem-βlakge | rypʃem-βlakemge, rypʃemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rypʃeməʃtem | rypʃem-βlakəʃte | rypʃem-βlakəʃtem, rypʃemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rypʃeməʃkem | rypʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) | rypʃem-βlakəʃkem, rypʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rypʃemeʃem | rypʃem-βlakeʃ | rypʃem-βlakeʃem, rypʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||