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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüč́kaltmaš |
| Genitive: | rüč́kaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | rüč́kaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | rüč́kaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüč́kaltmašla |
| Comitative: | rüč́kaltmašge |
| Inessive: | rüč́kaltmašte, rüč́kaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüč́kaltmaške, rüč́kaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüč́kaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüč́kaltmašem |
| 2SG: | rüč́kaltmašet |
| 3SG: | rüč́kaltmašše, rüč́kaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rüč́kaltmašna |
| 2PL: | rüč́kaltmašda |
| 3PL: | rüč́kaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüč́kaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüč́kaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüč́kaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | rüč́kaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüč́kaltmašem | rüč́kaltmaš-βlak | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakem, rüč́kaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüč́kaltmašemə̑n | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑n | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüč́kaltmašemlan, rüč́kaltmašlanem | rüč́kaltmaš-βlaklan | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakemlan, rüč́kaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüč́kaltmašemə̑m | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑m | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüč́kaltmašemla, rüč́kaltmašlam | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakla | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakemla, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüč́kaltmašemge | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakge | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakemge, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüč́kaltmaštem, rüč́kaltmašə̑štem | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüč́kaltmaškem, rüč́kaltmašə̑škem | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüč́kaltmašešem | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakeš | rüč́kaltmaš-βlakešem, rüč́kaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||