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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃte, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃke, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃːe, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlak | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃemən | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakən | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃemlan, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃlanem | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃeməm | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃemla, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃlam | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakla | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃemge | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakge | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃtem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʃtem | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃkem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃəʃkem | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃeʃem | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ryt͡ɕkaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||