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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüč́kalə̑maš |
| Genitive: | rüč́kalə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | rüč́kalə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | rüč́kalə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüč́kalə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | rüč́kalə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | rüč́kalə̑mašte, rüč́kalə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüč́kalə̑maške, rüč́kalə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüč́kalə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüč́kalə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | rüč́kalə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | rüč́kalə̑mašše, rüč́kalə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rüč́kalə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | rüč́kalə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | rüč́kalə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüč́kalə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüč́kalə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | rüč́kalə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüč́kalə̑mašem | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlak | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakem, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüč́kalə̑mašemə̑n | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑n | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüč́kalə̑mašemlan, rüč́kalə̑mašlanem | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlaklan | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakemlan, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüč́kalə̑mašemə̑m | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑m | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüč́kalə̑mašemla, rüč́kalə̑mašlam | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakla | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakemla, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüč́kalə̑mašemge | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakge | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakemge, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüč́kalə̑maštem, rüč́kalə̑mašə̑štem | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüč́kalə̑maškem, rüč́kalə̑mašə̑škem | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüč́kalə̑mašešem | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakeš | rüč́kalə̑maš-βlakešem, rüč́kalə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||