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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüškaltmaš |
| Genitive: | rüškaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | rüškaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | rüškaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüškaltmašla |
| Comitative: | rüškaltmašge |
| Inessive: | rüškaltmašte, rüškaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüškaltmaške, rüškaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüškaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüškaltmašem |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmašet |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmašše, rüškaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmašna |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmašda |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüškaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüškaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüškaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | rüškaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüškaltmašem | rüškaltmaš-βlak | rüškaltmaš-βlakem, rüškaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüškaltmašemə̑n | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑n | rüškaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, rüškaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüškaltmašemlan, rüškaltmašlanem | rüškaltmaš-βlaklan | rüškaltmaš-βlakemlan, rüškaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüškaltmašemə̑m | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑m | rüškaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, rüškaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüškaltmašemla, rüškaltmašlam | rüškaltmaš-βlakla | rüškaltmaš-βlakemla, rüškaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüškaltmašemge | rüškaltmaš-βlakge | rüškaltmaš-βlakemge, rüškaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüškaltmaštem, rüškaltmašə̑štem | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, rüškaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüškaltmaškem, rüškaltmašə̑škem | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüškaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, rüškaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüškaltmašešem | rüškaltmaš-βlakeš | rüškaltmaš-βlakešem, rüškaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||