 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryʃkaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ryʃkaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | ryʃkaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ryʃkaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryʃkaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ryʃkaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ryʃkaltmaʃte, ryʃkaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ryʃkaltmaʃke, ryʃkaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryʃkaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryʃkaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ryʃkaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ryʃkaltmaʃːe, ryʃkaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ryʃkaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ryʃkaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ryʃkaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryʃkaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryʃkaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryʃkaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryʃkaltmaʃem | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlak | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakem, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryʃkaltmaʃemən | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakən | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakemən, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryʃkaltmaʃemlan, ryʃkaltmaʃlanem | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlaklan | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryʃkaltmaʃeməm | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakəm | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryʃkaltmaʃemla, ryʃkaltmaʃlam | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakla | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakemla, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryʃkaltmaʃemge | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakge | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakemge, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryʃkaltmaʃtem, ryʃkaltmaʃəʃtem | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryʃkaltmaʃkem, ryʃkaltmaʃəʃkem | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryʃkaltmaʃeʃem | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ryʃkaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ryʃkaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||