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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryʃtkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ryʃtkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | ryʃtkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ryʃtkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryʃtkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ryʃtkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ryʃtkəmaʃte, ryʃtkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ryʃtkəmaʃke, ryʃtkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryʃtkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryʃtkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ryʃtkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ryʃtkəmaʃːe, ryʃtkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ryʃtkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ryʃtkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ryʃtkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryʃtkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryʃtkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryʃtkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryʃtkəmaʃem | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlak | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakem, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryʃtkəmaʃemən | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakən | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakemən, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryʃtkəmaʃemlan, ryʃtkəmaʃlanem | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlaklan | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryʃtkəmaʃeməm | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakəm | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryʃtkəmaʃemla, ryʃtkəmaʃlam | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakla | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakemla, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryʃtkəmaʃemge | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakge | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakemge, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryʃtkəmaʃtem, ryʃtkəmaʃəʃtem | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryʃtkəmaʃkem, ryʃtkəmaʃəʃkem | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryʃtkəmaʃeʃem | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ryʃtkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ryʃtkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||