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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryβø-ryβø |
| Genitive: | ryβø-ryβən |
| Dative: | ryβø-ryβəlan |
| Accusative: | ryβø-ryβəm |
| Comparative: | ryβø-ryβəla |
| Comitative: | ryβø-ryβəge |
| Inessive: | ryβø-ryβəʃtø |
| Illative: | ryβø-ryβəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ryβø-ryβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryβø-ryβem |
| 2SG: | ryβø-ryβet |
| 3SG: | ryβø-ryβəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ryβø-ryβəna |
| 2PL: | ryβø-ryβəda |
| 3PL: | ryβø-ryβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryβø-ryβø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryβø-ryβø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryβø-ryβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryβø-ryβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryβø-ryβem | ryβø-ryβø-βlak | ryβø-ryβø-βlakem, ryβø-ryβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryβø-ryβemən | ryβø-ryβø-βlakən | ryβø-ryβø-βlakemən, ryβø-ryβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryβø-ryβemlan, ryβø-ryβəlanem | ryβø-ryβø-βlaklan | ryβø-ryβø-βlakemlan, ryβø-ryβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryβø-ryβeməm | ryβø-ryβø-βlakəm | ryβø-ryβø-βlakeməm, ryβø-ryβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryβø-ryβemla, ryβø-ryβəlam | ryβø-ryβø-βlakla | ryβø-ryβø-βlakemla, ryβø-ryβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryβø-ryβemge | ryβø-ryβø-βlakge | ryβø-ryβø-βlakemge, ryβø-ryβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryβø-ryβəʃtem | ryβø-ryβø-βlakəʃte | ryβø-ryβø-βlakəʃtem, ryβø-ryβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryβø-ryβəʃkem | ryβø-ryβø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryβø-ryβø-βlakəʃkem, ryβø-ryβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryβø-ryβeʃem | ryβø-ryβø-βlakeʃ | ryβø-ryβø-βlakeʃem, ryβø-ryβem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||