Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑k
Genitive:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑klan
Accusative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kla
Comitative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kge
Inessive:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑štö
Illative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑š(kö)
Lative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem
2SG:rüdə̑nč́ə̑ket
3SG:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kšö
1PL:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kna
2PL:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kda
3PL:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):rüdə̑nč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kla
Sociative Plural:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakem,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemə̑nrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑nrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemlan,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑klanem
rüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlaklanrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakemlan,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemə̑mrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑mrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemla,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑klam
rüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlaklarüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakemla,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kemgerüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakgerüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakemge,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑štemrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑šterüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kə̑škemrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)rüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rüdə̑nč́ə̑kešemrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakešrüdə̑nč́ə̑k-βlakešem,
rüdə̑nč́ə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023