Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rüdə̑sö
Genitive:rüdə̑sə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:rüdə̑sə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑sə̑la
Comitative:rüdə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:rüdə̑sə̑štö
Illative:rüdə̑sə̑š(kö)
Lative:rüdə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rüdə̑sem
2SG:rüdə̑set
3SG:rüdə̑sə̑ž(ö)
1PL:rüdə̑sə̑na
2PL:rüdə̑sə̑da
3PL:rüdə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rüdə̑sö-βlak
Plural (2):rüdə̑sö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rüdə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:rüdə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rüdə̑semrüdə̑sö-βlakrüdə̑sö-βlakem,
rüdə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:rüdə̑semə̑nrüdə̑sö-βlakə̑nrüdə̑sö-βlakemə̑n,
rüdə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rüdə̑semlan,
rüdə̑sə̑lanem
rüdə̑sö-βlaklanrüdə̑sö-βlakemlan,
rüdə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:rüdə̑semə̑mrüdə̑sö-βlakə̑mrüdə̑sö-βlakemə̑m,
rüdə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rüdə̑semla,
rüdə̑sə̑lam
rüdə̑sö-βlaklarüdə̑sö-βlakemla,
rüdə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:rüdə̑semgerüdə̑sö-βlakgerüdə̑sö-βlakemge,
rüdə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:rüdə̑sə̑štemrüdə̑sö-βlakə̑šterüdə̑sö-βlakə̑štem,
rüdə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rüdə̑sə̑škemrüdə̑sö-βlakə̑š(ke)rüdə̑sö-βlakə̑škem,
rüdə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rüdə̑sešemrüdə̑sö-βlakešrüdə̑sö-βlakešem,
rüdə̑sem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023