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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rüžge |
| Genitive: | rüžgen |
| Dative: | rüžgelan |
| Accusative: | rüžgem |
| Comparative: | rüžgela |
| Comitative: | rüžgege |
| Inessive: | rüžgešte |
| Illative: | rüžgeš(ke) |
| Lative: | rüžgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rüžgem |
| 2SG: | rüžget |
| 3SG: | rüžgež(e) |
| 1PL: | rüžgena |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda |
| 3PL: | rüžgešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rüžge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rüžge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | rüžgela |
| Sociative Plural: | rüžgemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rüžgem | rüžge-βlak | rüžge-βlakem, rüžgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rüžgemə̑n | rüžge-βlakə̑n | rüžge-βlakemə̑n, rüžgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | rüžgemlan, rüžgelanem | rüžge-βlaklan | rüžge-βlakemlan, rüžgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rüžgemə̑m | rüžge-βlakə̑m | rüžge-βlakemə̑m, rüžgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | rüžgemla, rüžgelam | rüžge-βlakla | rüžge-βlakemla, rüžgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rüžgemge | rüžge-βlakge | rüžge-βlakemge, rüžgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rüžgeštem | rüžge-βlakə̑šte | rüžge-βlakə̑štem, rüžgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | rüžgeškem | rüžge-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüžge-βlakə̑škem, rüžgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | rüžgešem | rüžge-βlakeš | rüžge-βlakešem, rüžgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||